Lamb to the Slaughter and The Landlady by Roald Dahl

Sheep to the Slaughter and The Landlady by Roald Dahl Looking at TWO SHORT STORIES IN THIS UNIT, WRITE AN ESSAY DISUCSSING HOW ROALD HAS USED VARIOUS TECHNIQUES (INCLUDING THE USE OF LANGUAGE) TO ENTERTAIN, INTRIGUE AND SHOCK THE READER In this coursework I am going to contrast with short stories which are â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter and â€Å"the Landlady† composed by Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl has some expertise recorded as a hard copy stories for kids in the twentieth Century. Roald Dahl is the creator of Factory, Charlie, Matilda , James and the Giant Peach and Georges Marvelous Medicine. He utilizes distinctive composing strategies so as to engage, interest and to stun the peruser or the crowd. Conceived on the thirteenth of September 1961 in LIandaff, South Wales. He never loved school since he said understudies were caned and instructors where shocking to them. In 1939 he joined the Royal Air Force when the World War II began and furthermore in 1940s he turned into the top of the line author he works with the two youngsters and grown-up. He composes short stories which make the peruser to think about what will occur toward the end. At the point when he got hitched, he separated from his significant other and later wedded Patricia Neal and brought forth five kids. He kicked the bucket on the 23 November 1990 at 74 years old. Sheep to the Slaughter Sheep to the Slaughter is a short story and is about a pregnant lady (Mary Mahoney) and her better half (Patrick Mahoney). Her better half went to work and she was trusting that the spouse will return home. â€Å"The room was warm and clean, the blinds drawn, the two table lamps† disclose to us that Mary Mahoney is in her home. At the point when the spouse returned from work, she attempted to make a discussion with the husband however the husband was not giving her consideration yet she realized that her significant other doesn't go on and on until his first beverage is done. She began getting stressed. Mary inquires as to whether he needed supper in any case, he denies each food she provided for him. At long last Patrick addressed Mary and said â€Å"So there it is†. â€Å"I know its sort of an awful an ideal opportunity to be letting you know, however there basically wasnt some other way†. Furthermore, he additionally said â€Å"of course Ill give you cash and see youre looked after†. This tells the peruser that Patrick is going to leave his pregnant spouse Mary. She would not like to accept what Patrick was stating , she despite everything requested to set him up supper, as she went to the freeze to get the leg of sheep, Patrick advised her not to make any supper for him since his going out. Mary utilizes the â€Å"big solidified leg of lamb† to hit Patrick on his head and he was all the while remaining there for around 4 5 seconds and fell on the rug. He was dead, Mary was astonished and stunned and this thus stuns the peruser as well. Mary immediately went to some staple goods to get a few potatoes and when she returned home, she called the police and said her significant other has been murdered. Then again the sheep was in the broiler cooking along these lines, the police was posing her inquiries and they were looking through the house. The specialist told the police that Patrick was hit in the head. Mary offer the polic e officers the sheep that she was cooking in the stove. As they were occupied with eating the sheep they never realized they were eating the proof and Mary began giggling. The Landlady The proprietor is a short story and is about a little fellow called Billy Weaver and a lady. Billy Weaver took a train from London and he shows up later than expected in Bath late which was nine oclock at night. He needed a modest inn where he can rest and they advised him to â€Å"Try The Bell and Dragon† and is a bar house. At the point when he was going he sees a sign â€Å"BED AND BREAKFAST†. â€Å"There was a container of pussywillows, tall and beautiful† this reveals to us that the house is decent. At the point when he rings the ringer and old woman addressed the entryway and advised him to come inside. The Landlady told when he goes up steps he should sign the visitor book. As Billy was marking the visitor he perceives two people groups names and they were the main names on the book and they are more than two years olds. He attempted to recall where he heard the names from. He recollects that one of them Eton was a school kid that vanished however for Mr T emple he was unable to recall. The Landlady told offer Billy tea and Billy could smell something that originates from the lady. Billy and Landlady began talking and she said the Eton and Temple was exceptionally attractive youngsters yet Billy was vastly improved. Billy inquired as to whether those individuals left the Bed and Breakfast as of late and she said both of the men are still in the fourth floor of the house. Billy was getting befuddled and he needed to discuss some else like the parrot in an enclosure. At the point when he was drinking his tea he sees a harsh almond taste and he ask the Landlady â€Å"Havent there been some other visitors here aside from them in the last a few years?† She answers by saying â€Å"No, my dear. Just you†. The composing method Roald Dahl utilizes engaging word in Lamb of the Slaughter â€Å"Warm and Clean† this reveals to us that the Mary Mahoney house is perfect. Then again he utilizes â€Å"But the air was savage cold and the breeze resembled a level edge of ice on his cheeks† depicts how chilly it was and Billy required a spot to rest. Roald additionally utilizes an analogy which is â€Å"to feel-nearly as a sunbather feels the sun that warm male glow† in the Lamb of the Slaughter and for the Landlady he utilizes â€Å"But the air was destructive cold and the breeze resembled a level cutting edge of ice on his cheeks.† Roald Dahl utilize a representation saying one thing is another â€Å"There was a moderate grinning air about her† .Roald Dahl likewise utilizes feeling word like â€Å"blissful† which implies it was a tranquil night for them additionally utilizes hyphen to isolated words like â€Å"bone-end† in the Lamb to the Slaughte r. Roald Dahl utilizes representation to give human characteristics to any in enliven object like in the Lamb of the Slaughter which was â€Å"The wind murmured his name and tormented her with his memory† this discloses to us that breeze can not murmur or torment. The similitudes of both short stories Mary Mahoney and the Landlady are ladies; both are short stories. The two stories topic are murder and which were submitted by them (ladies). From the start the two women is been depicted similar to a pleasant liberal and woman â€Å"she took his jacket and hung it in the closet† reveals to us how mindful and decent she is to her better half, anyway when the Landlady offers Billy some tea gives us that she is pleasant and only one out of every odd Bed and Breakfast proprietor will offer their clients free teas. Be that as it may, toward the finish of the two stories Mary Mahoney and the Landlady lets us know (peruser) that they are not so much pleasant women which interest the peruser. The contrast between Lamb to the Slaughter and the Landlady is that Mary Mahoney didn't intend to execute her significant other whiles the Landlady has murdered two individuals before Meaning she was wanting to murder Billy Weaver too. In any case, Mary was pregnant and she has a spouse which is Patrick and the Landlady was old and she doesn't have a husband. The two ladies utilize various approaches to execute. Mary utilizes the solidified sheep she needed to cooked for her better half Patrick whiles the Landlady harmed Billys tea. The temperament (climate) of the Landlady is, blustery and cold which gives the peruser a thought of what the story will resemble. Additionally the disposition of the Lamb to the butcher was quiet and warm toward the start however toward the end it was somewhat entertaining and frightening since when the police officers where eating the sheep Mary â€Å"giggle† . The amusing scene of the Lamb to the Slaughter is that Mary executes Patrick while she arranged the leg of sheep for the cops to eat which implies that they are eating the homicide weapon while they were eating it they said the weapon may be â€Å"right under their noses†. This reveals to us that the story could have finished bad but since the police officers ate the leg of sheep they can not get any proof. The creation and pressure in the landlord is an awfulness story in light of the fact that the proprietor was quite liberal to Billy and when he understand that the two visitors and parrot was killed by the landowner he got frightened and confounded. The police were eating the proof which was directly under noses and I figure it will be hard to track down reality which makes a stun to the peruser. It likewise stuns the peruser how Mary Mahoney was a caring spouse and go up to be an executioner. In the Landlady it likewise stuns the peruser when Billy inquired as to whether it was only two individuals that have been in the Bed and Breakfast as of late for the last a few years and she said yes which stunned us. Roald Dahl put the peruser on anticipation since when she executes her better half Patrick, she considered the police that make us tension that they are going to discover proof or discover who murdered her significant other and she even gave them the sheep to eat making us on edge that they are going to discover what occurred. For the Landlady Roald Dahl put us in anticipation that is when â€Å"she gives him a little grin as she answers, â€Å"No, my dear. Just you.† This makes us the peruser get on edge to know whether Billy was executed by the Landlady. In my decision I will say that Mary Mahoney was furious and she needed retribution since spouse Patrick was going to leave her and she was half year pregnant. She didn't think before acting and she didn't intend to slaughter the spouse. For the Landlady I think she was forlorn and dismal. She was decent yet toward the end she got insidious. I additionally think she wiped out on the grounds that everyone that goes to her Bed and Breakfast she murdered them even the canine and parrot. She executed them without feeling awful or in any event, showing benevolence toward them.

PUBLIC SERVICE MATTERS SPOTLIGHT CONTEST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Open SERVICE MATTERS SPOTLIGHT CONTEST - Essay Example These administrations are given to the general population by the legislature since they are extravagant and in this way can be an unfruitful speculation to the private area. For instance, it would be pricey for a privately owned business to develop streets and offer to the general population. Another explanation might be that a few administrations are exceptionally delicate to be left in the hands of the private part. For instance, the general security of the general population can't be left in the hands of the private segment. These are among numerous variables that may cause the administration to be engaged with the arrangement of the open help. The effects of the open administrations are both positive and negative contingent upon the earnestness of the legislature in control. In the event that the administration strategies focus on an appropriate arrangement of the administration approaches, the final result is that the ways of life of the individuals are raised, however on the of f chance that the legislature doesn't actualize the arrangements well, at that point the ways of life of the individuals decay. Open assistance can likewise be influenced by movement. This point can well be comprehended in the case of open assistance corresponding to movement, in the United Kingdom. The U.S congress is known to be ruled by men, however the couple of ladies have made a gigantic showing in the open help. The bipartisan board of trustees settled the administration shutdown down contain ladies, for example, Lisa Murkowski, Jeane Shaheen, Heidi Hitkamp and Amy Klobuchar (Citizen for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 2014). These ladies exhibited that the open help can work better when ladies are in charge. John McCain commended the job of ladies in the bipartisan board for sparing the administration conclusion. Another remarkable community worker who has been on the spotlight light is Rep. Paul Ryan. He and other spending panel individuals help a somewhat partitioned house pass a spending that settled on programs pushed by the Democrats and the Republican. The administration of the

Students Rights in Private School

Understudies Rights in Private School The rights which you delighted in as an understudy in state funded school are not really a similar when you go to non-public school. That is on the grounds that everything relating to your stay at tuition based school, particularly life experience school, is administered by something many refer to as agreement law. This is essential to see particularly with regards to infractions of the order rules or set of principles. Lets take a gander at the realities about understudies rights in tuition based school. Truth: Students Rights in Private Schools Are Not the Same as Those in the Public School Systems The Center for Public Education notes: The obstacles raised by the U. S. Constitutions Fourth and Fifth Amendments are selective to the countries state funded schools. Private K-12 organizations have unmistakably more space to lead free examinations, retain discoveries in the event that they pick, and unceremoniously ask an understudy or employee to leave. Educational cost and business contracts rule tuition based school connections, while Americas social reduced and legitimate agreement (the Constitution) oversees how open authorities must act. In Loco Parentis U.S. Constitution.net says something regarding the subject of In Loco Parentis, a Latin expression meaning actually instead of guardians: As private establishments, tuition based schools are not dependent upon any limitations regarding infringement of the privileges of understudies. Subsequently, while a government funded school may need to demonstrate that its infringement are for a higher reason or come from its in loco parentis obligations, a tuition based school may set cutoff points self-assertively. I don't get This' meaning for Private School Students? Fundamentally, it implies that in the event that you go to a tuition based school, you are not secured by indistinguishable laws from you were the point at which you went to state funded school. Non-public schools are secured by something many refer to as agreement law. It implies that schools have the right, and commitment, to go about as lawful watchmen for understudies to guarantee their wellbeing. Practically, that additionally implies youd better observe the standards, especially the ones which have genuine punishments for any infraction. Taking an interest in exercises like right of passage, cheating, sexual unfortunate behavior, substance misuse, etc, will land you in a tough situation. Play with these and you will wind up suspended or ousted. You dont need those sorts of sections on your school record when it comes time to apply to college.â What Are Your Rights? How might you discover what your privileges are at your non-public school? Start with your understudy handbook. You marked a record showing that you had perused the handbook, got it and would maintain it. Your folks likewise marked a comparable record. Those reports are lawful agreements. They illuminate the principles which oversee your relationship with your school. Opportunity of Choice Keep in mind: on the off chance that you dont like the school or its guidelines, you don't need to go to it. That is another motivation behind why it is so significant for you to discover the school which is the best met for your requirements and prerequisites. Responsibility The net impact of agreement law in accordance with understudies is that it makes understudies responsible for their activities. For instance, on the off chance that you are found smoking pot nearby and the school has a zero-resilience strategy with respect to smoking pot, you will be in a difficult situation. You will be considered responsible for your activities. The audit and results will be quick and last. On the off chance that you were in state funded school, you could guarantee assurance under your sacred rights. The procedure ordinarily is extensive and might incorporate interests. Making understudies responsible shows them a significant exercise in living. Making understudies responsible likewise makes safe schools and an atmosphere helpful for learning. On the off chance that you will be considered responsible for harassing or threatening a colleague, you most likely arent going to take the risk of doing it and getting captured. The results are excessively extreme. Since each understudy in a non-public school is administered by contract law and the arrangements in the agreement between you, your folks and the school, set aside some effort to acquaint yourself with the guidelines and guidelines. On the off chance that you dont get something, approach your personnel consultant for a clarification. Disclaimer: Be certain to audit any lawful inquiries and issues with a lawyer. Article altered by Stacy Jagodowski

The 7 Deadly Sins of Studying

Have you ever endlessly studied for a test only to find out that you didn’t pass? We have all been there at one point or another. You study tirelessly and feel confident you know the material, only to not pass. It feels awful, but how do you fix it? First, analyze how your studying! Are you committing one of the 7 deadly sins of studying? Sin 1: Docile studying This is the type of studying where you merely reread a passage. You don’t engage the material in anyway and lack focus on what you are trying to retain. You can tell if your docile studying when you try to think about what you just read, and can’t remember. Try engaging the material in a more active way, such as writing it down as you read or reading out loud! Sin 2: Cramming Cramming may seem like the logical thing to do before a test, but think again! Spreading out studying over a longer period of time will be more effective than trying to cram large amounts of material into your mind overnight- or even worse the day of. While you may retain some information, you will not wholly learn the material. The key to retention in repetition, so try studying over a longer span of time! Sin 3: â€Å"Study Buddies† Studying in groups can be very effective, but studying with friends can go wrong very fast. It is easy to become distracted when studying with friends so make sure that you stay on task! If you find yourself becoming distracted, try breaking up studying and chatting into blocks. For example, group study one section for 20 minutes and chat/break for 5! Sin 4: Studying instead of sleep This is similar to cramming, because often, we stay up late cramming. Staying up late the night before an exam is a bad idea for several reasons. One, you need to be well rested the night before a test! Not enough sleep can be detrimental because you may have a harder time remembering important information. Two, the later you stay up, the less focused you become due to drowsiness. This will also affect your memory. Bottom line- sleep! Sin 5: Poor notes When you’re studying, make sure you have well written notes and flashcards. Studying wrong, complicated, and/or incomplete information will obviously prove to be useless. If you find that you are studying often but still are not passing an exam, consider revising your notes! Maybe they need more detail. Notes need love too! Sin 6: Scattered studying This is just randomly studying material with no rhyme or reason. Adding structure to your study routine will help you focus. Once you can structure what you need to study, it will be easier to break down and remember! An easy way to structure what you need to study is to visualize it. Try creating a flow chart or time sequence of what you need to study. Sin 7: Lying to yourself At one point or another, we have all skipped studying all together. If we think the material is easy will tell ourselves that we don’t need to study and walk into an exam without preparation. Even if you think you know the information, study and quiz yourself a bit in order to be sure! Studying can never hurt, especially if you do it right! Not studying, of course, can seriously hurt.

Inundation Distribution Of The Study Area - 1542 Words

3. Methods Since the study area is surrounded by two major rivers the vast plains and fans are suspected to contain some level water logging. For this study the inundation distribution of the study area is taken from PNG Resource Information System (PNGRIS, 2008). The data is in polygon shape file format and coded with classes of inundation types from ‘tidal flooding, permanent flooding to the least as ‘no flooding’. For this study ‘no flooding’ level is excluded. According to PNG forestry logging practices, swamp forest are not to be logged. Swampy forests must be avoided as much as possible during logging operations. However, for this study it used to for the post-classification process purposely for refining classified swamp forest†¦show more content†¦The target class was forest class. In level 2 eight (8) classes were used (Table 1) based on the PNG forest base map of 2012 and forest inventory mapping system (FIMS) classification (McAlpine and Quigl ey, 1998). Level 2 is the lowest classification level achieved through the post-classification process. Additional classes are applied to describe the selectively harvested areas which are identified when conducting the supervised classification of the preceding years (2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015). Above-ground biomass sites will be treated as secondary training sets to transformed LULC maps to AGB maps for carbon change assessment as one option. The other option is to be used after the LULC goes through change detection process (spatially). Supervised classification method was applied to Vailala Block 3 Landsat AGP images from 1995 to 2015. This method allows the user to identify training areas that are used to teach the image on what pixel range to be classified according to user LULC descriptions (Samanta et al., 2011). For this study the parametric method know as maximum likelihood under the decision rule statistical approach was used to run all the supervised classification from 1995 and 2015. Table 1. Land use and land cover types with codes Post-classification or reassessment of a classed image is performed to refine the classified image. YearShow MoreRelatedThe Sea Level Of Bangladesh1548 Words   |  7 Pagesimmensely negative (Cazenave and Nicholls 2010).For example, based on national studies, a 1 m rise could cause losses of about 9.5 million tons of rice in Bangladesh (Mimura and Nicholls 2008). Rice is the staple crop of half of world’s population and it is the most major staple sustenance for Bangladesh. Sea level Rise will result in a food crisis in some regions of Bangladesh especially southern sub-regions as these areas are most vulnerable to flooding due to sea level rise; hence, rice productionRead MoreTsunamis: How Oregon Can Better Prepare for Cascadia Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pages Tsunami hazard assessment in Oregon started with an inundation simulation in the Siletz Bay. Various parameters were tested with different inundation estimates and run-up from past tsunami deposits (Priest, 2001, 55 ). Inundation maps were then created furthermore in the Oregon Building Code, Oregon limited construction of new important or hazardous buildings in tsunami inundation zones indicated by the inundation maps. Zones that these maps are based on use the Cascadia event in 1700 as a â€Å"mostRead MoreGlobal Warming : Climate Change1592 Words   |  7 Pageset al., studies indicate that global temperature increased 0.70 to 0.75ââ€" ¦C during 1910 to 2009 [6]. 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A Modest Proposal And The Handmaids Tale - 1592 Words

Satire is used to criticize and point out society’s flaws. The criticism is usually masked in humour. The irony is commonly used in satires to expose flaws, an effective example is John Smith’s A Modest Proposal, he effectively uses irony, to communicate his argument about the poverty in Ireland at the time. Similarly, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale criticizes the society that women have to live in. Atwood uses allusions to the Old Testament and historical events to satirize the oppression of women in political, religious and social aspects. Atwood parallels the Cultural Revolution in China to the how the Gilead government gains power and control over the United States. The Chinese communist leader, Mao Zedong launched the†¦show more content†¦The trials took place in Salem in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1693. Accused witches were victims of mob mentality, mass hysteria and scapegoating. The trials began after a group of girls acted st rangely and a local doctor suggested they were bewitched. The girls accused a local slave and other women of bewitching them. The witch trials took place in front of the public. In the novel, dead bodies are hung on the wall for illegal acts. This puts fear into people and allows you to control them, which is how Gilead is able to control the people. Furthermore, Gilead society is very similar to the Taliban principles. Some of the principles Taliban put in place include women being not allowed to work, ban on female activity outside the house, women wear a long veil from head to toe, and ban on cosmetics, high heels, perfume, laughing and colourful clothing. These rules are very similar to how women have to behave in the novel, â€Å"By silencing women and taking all sorts of power from women, Gilead society remains in control.† (Yazdani 86). These bans are justified in Gilead, because they were put in place to protect women from dangerous men. Atwood parallels the Gilead so ciety to Taliban principles to show us that we should not take things literally from religious books because those books were written in a very different time from what we live in now. It serves as a warning to our world (the USA and Canada) and howShow MoreRelatedCultural Criticism In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1011 Words   |  5 Pageswide range of topics to analyze literature. Cultural criticism considers a variety of perspectives and branches of knowledge to discover the compilation of beliefs and customs that characterize a group of people. For a cultural reading of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, a cultural critic would consider the historical background paired with theories such as Marxism and feminism to make assumptions about what culture engendered the creation of this novel. 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Gold Mining Hedging Instruments

Question: Discuss about the Gold Mining Hedging Instruments. Answer: The gold mining companies selling their commodity in the country of India is exposed to mainly three types of risks which are as follows: Commodity Price Risk Foreign Exchange Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk The risk of the commodity prices is somewhat equal to the risk of the gold prices, which is the change in the prices of gold. This affects the values of the assets, profitability f the operations and the cash flows that are generated from those operations. These affect the companies that are involved in the process of gold mining (Greenbaum, 2011) The prices of the gold is affected by a number of different factors which are as follows: Demand that exists for the gold in both the jewellery and also in the uses in the companies and in the industries The international, regional, political and the economic trends that exists in the country The relative strength of the US dollars of the other currencies The expectations of the financial market The activities that are included in the speculation The amount of the reserves that the company has The forward sale of the company The production and the level of cost of the gold (Fang et al, 2017) In respect of the risk in the foreign exchange, there is a change in the values of the currencies of both the countries that are involved. The companies have their mining operations, activities along with the investments outside the countries since they do not know the place wherein the ore bodies are embedded. Hence, the revenues and the costs are entered into in the foreign currency. The negative movement of the company would affect the cash flows, profitability of the company (Fang, 2017). In respect of the risk of the interest rate, it affects the cash balance the amounts of the borrowings, the long term debts, the hedging activities, the return on the assets and the value of the firm. There is a reduction in the rate of the interest and also an increase in the lease rates of the gold that has an adverse impact on the price of the contract of the new gold and also on the difference that exists between the price of the gold and also in the current spot price. An effective management of the risk for all of the gold mining companies depends on the decisions and the strategies that are adopted by the company for the purposes of risk management. The techniques and the products that the gold producers could use includes the future contracts, gold loans, spot deferred contracts, forward sales of the gold, gold swaps and the put options for the purposes of hedging themselves as against the exposures (Betts, 2017). The companies could also use the derivatives for the gold price risk such as the forward contacts, spot deferred contract, put and call option and the gold lease rate swaps. The most common used forward contracts as being the hedging instruments are due to the introduction of SFAS no. 133/138. This allows the producers of the gold not to consider their sales contracts as the instruments of the derivatives as long as the same are considered to be the normal sales. The gold mining companies could also record the proceeds under the stated contract as revenue and could also be held off the financial statement unless and until they mature. Also, unless and until the date of the delivery approaches of the gold in the future. The gold mining companies also use currency forwards and currency options. Due to the fact that the gold is quoted and also traded in US dollars, the gold producers with the operations and the investment are very much large in number and in respect of the countries that are outside the US and hence, would be exposed to the risks of the foreign exchange rate. The gold mining companies also use the medium to the long term horizon interest rate swap. The risk of the interest rates are also seen as one of the most important things as the risk of the gold prices along with the currency are due to the low leverage in the industry of the gold mining. Hence, in the nutshell, the following could be used as hedging instruments: Currency forwards Currency options Forward contracts Spot deferred contract Put and call option Gold lease rate swaps Future Contacts Gold loan Gold Swaps Spot deferred contract Forward sales of gold Put options (Insurance purpose) References: apmr.management.ncku.edu.tw. (2017).Optimal Hedging Decisions for Gold Miners: How Much Future Production Should a Gold Miner Forward Sell?. [online] Available at: https://apmr.management.ncku.edu.tw/comm/upfile/File0806111163.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Open.uct.ac.za. (2011).The use of derivatives in the mining sector: a comparative analysis of companies listed in South Africa, Australia and the UK. [online] Available at: https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/10774/thesis_com_2011_greenbaum_m.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 9 May 2017]. pdfs.semanticscholar.org. (2017).An Empirical Study of Derivatives Usage in the Australian Gold Mining Industry.. [online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/909c/91f51b4ecec6bde0fa3082fd0ef0fe384bea.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. www.mssanz.org.au. (2017).Hedging financial stress. [online] Available at: https://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM01/Vol%203/Fang.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017].